Marmora
and Lake
The
rich history of Marmora Township is the story of mining in Eastern
Ontario. Since the early 1800s, this Township has played a leading
role in the development of iron mining. In addition, copper, lead,
silver, gold and lithographic stone have been extracted.

On
April 14, 1821, the government passed an act setting up Marmora Township
and attaching it to Hastings County as per Charles Hayes’ request
to do so in 1820. The new Township took its name from the Latin word
for '[marble]' because of an ‘immense rock of most delicate
white marble’. This giant rock stood on the southeast corner
of Crowe Lake. The Lake took its name from the Crowe Indians that
lived along the shore.

Marmora
Township was opened for sale in 1821, but there was little settlement
outside of the newly created mining village. Although mining and lumbering
have been vital to the Township, agriculture has probably supported
more people in the area since 1850. A remaining legacy of iron mining
is the Marmora Open Pit Mine, a man-made wonder-lake, seventy five
acres in area, six hundred and thirty five feet deep, filled with
four hundred feet deep of clear blue spring water that is steadily
rising to the top.
Madoc
Township
Madoc
is a village in Hastings County, Ontario located at the junction of
Highway 7 and Highway 62, southeast of Bancroft.

It
was originally named MacKenzie's Mills after Donald MacKenzie, who
built a sawmill and grist mill here. It was later renamed after Madoc
Township which it is now separated from. The area has had a rich mining
history. Gold was discovered at nearby Eldorado in 1866. Fluorite
was extracted from the area during the 1930s and 1940s. Now, talc
is being mined nearby.
People
born here include:
* Allan Roy Dafoe, who delivered and cared for the Dionne Quintuplets
* John Weir Foote, who was awarded the Victoria Cross
(SOURCE:
Wikipedia)